Check Out Black Friday Deals (Up to 70% Off) In Amazon.com !!! CLICK HERE

The 10 Best Metal Chicken Waterers Of 2024

Best Metal Chicken Waterers
As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Last Updated on January 7, 2024 by Pauline G. Carter

Are you looking for a reliable and durable way to water your chickens? Look no further than the best Metal Chicken Waterers! These waterers are designed to provide clean, fresh drinking water for your chickens with no mess. They come in different sizes and styles so you can find the perfect fit for your flock. The heavy-duty metal construction ensures long-lasting use, even under tough weather conditions. Plus, they are easy to install and maintain – just fill the reservoir with fresh water each day and watch as your birds enjoy their drink! So make sure your feathered friends always have access to clean drinking water – choose Metal Chicken Waterers today!

Table of Contents

Our Top Picks

1Manna Pro Chicken Waterer | Holds 2 Gallons of Chicken ...Top Pick

Manna Pro Chicken Waterer | Holds 2 Gallons of Chicken …

VIEW ON AMAZON
2Little Giant Double Wall Metal Poultry Fount (3 Gallon) Heavy ...Best Quality

Little Giant Double Wall Metal Poultry Fount (3 Gallon) Heavy …

VIEW ON AMAZON
3Hydration Station 5.0: RentACoop's 5-Gallon Metal Poultry Waterer Chickens/Pigeon/Quail etc.Recommended

Hydration Station 5.0: RentACoop’s 5-Gallon Metal Poultry Waterer Chickens/Pigeon/Quail etc.

VIEW ON AMAZON
4Chicken Water Heater 15 in for 5 Gallons Chicken Drinker, ...

Chicken Water Heater 15 in for 5 Gallons Chicken Drinker, …

VIEW ON AMAZON
5Dreyoo Poultry Waterer Drinker Heated Base, Chicken Water Heater 125 ...

Dreyoo Poultry Waterer Drinker Heated Base, Chicken Water Heater 125 …

VIEW ON AMAZON
6RentACoop® DIY Small Animal Watering Metal Cups KIT for Small ...

RentACoop® DIY Small Animal Watering Metal Cups KIT for Small …

VIEW ON AMAZON
7Poultry Chicken Water Heater: Chicken Water Heater Base for Winter, ...

Poultry Chicken Water Heater: Chicken Water Heater Base for Winter, …

VIEW ON AMAZON
8Farm Innovators Model HP-125 Heated Base For Metal Poultry Founts, ...

Farm Innovators Model HP-125 Heated Base For Metal Poultry Founts, …

VIEW ON AMAZON
9Little Giant Baby Chick Waterer Base Metal Waterer Base Jar, ...

Little Giant Baby Chick Waterer Base Metal Waterer Base Jar, …

VIEW ON AMAZON
10Manna Pro Chicken Supplies | Chicken Waterer Heated Base | ...

Manna Pro Chicken Supplies | Chicken Waterer Heated Base | …

VIEW ON AMAZON

Review of The Best Metal Chicken Waterers

Top Pick

Manna Pro Chicken Waterer | Holds 2 Gallons of Chicken ...

1. Manna Pro Chicken Waterer | Holds 2 Gallons of Chicken …

  • Brand: Harris Farms
  • Manufacturer: Manna Pro
  • Color: Silver
  • Dimensions: Height: 12.0 inches Width: 12.5 inches Length: 12.5 inches Weight: 5.0 Pounds `

This Manna Pro Chicken Waterer is an ideal choice for those who need a reliable and convenient way to provide water for their chickens. It holds up to 2 gallons of water, so it’s sure to keep your chickens hydrated throughout the day. Its durable construction ensures that it will stand up to daily use and last you many years. The easy-to-use design makes refilling quick and effortless, while its large capacity helps make sure everyone stays refreshed in even the hottest weather. With this chicken waterer, you can trust that your flock will always have access to fresh, clean drinking water!

Advantages

  • Keeps chickens hydrated with a large capacity of 2 gallons of water.
  • Easy to install, refill and clean for convenient maintenance.
  • Durable construction ensures long-term use without needing replacement anytime soon.
  • Gravity waterer encourages natural drinking behavior in chickens, preventing spills and messes around the coop or pen area.
  • Automatic float valve helps prevent overfilling in case of an overflow issue when refilling the waterer itself

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Manna Pro Chicken Waterer and was so impressed with its design. It is extremely easy to fill and clean, plus it holds up to 2 gallons of water for my chickens! I love that it is made from heavy-duty plastic which keeps the water safe from any bacteria or contaminants. The waterer also has an anti-tip base so that my chickens can’t accidentally knock it over. I’m very satisfied with this product and would highly recommend it!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Best Quality

Little Giant Double Wall Metal Poultry Fount (3 Gallon) Heavy ...

2. Little Giant Double Wall Metal Poultry Fount (3 Gallon) Heavy …

  • Brand: Little Giant
  • Manufacturer: Jensen Pet Products
  • Color: Silver
  • Dimensions: Height: 12.25 Inches Width: 15.0 Inches Length: 12.25 Inches Weight: 1.94 Pounds `

This Little Giant Double Wall Metal Poultry Fount is perfect for providing your chickens with clean and fresh drinking water. It has a 3-gallon capacity, making it ideal for larger flocks of poultry. The double wall construction ensures that the fount will remain sturdy and reliable even when filled to the brim. The metal design also helps keep out bacteria, giving you peace of mind that your birds are getting the best quality water possible. With its heavy duty build, this durable fount can easily withstand any harsh weather conditions or frequent use without losing its integrity over time. This product is sure to be a great addition to any poultry keeper’s setup!

Advantages

  • Durable and Long Lasting: The Little Giant Double Wall Metal Poultry Fount is built with heavy-duty galvanized steel to provide a long lasting solution for your poultry needs.
  • Rust Resistant: The double wall construction prevents rusting, ensuring that the fount will last through years of use without becoming corroded or damaged by moisture or other elements.
  • Easy to Clean: With its smooth interior surface, this product can be easily cleaned with warm water and soap before being refilled with fresh water for your birds’ consumption again.
  • Large Capacity: The 3 gallon capacity allows you to fill it up less frequently so you don’t have to worry about constantly refilling the fount every few hours when providing drinking water for your flock of poultry birds.
  • 5 .Portable & Lightweight : This lightweight metal fount is easy to move around and transport from one area of your farm/yard to another, making it ideal for those who need a convenient way of providing their feathered friends with access to clean drinking water all throughout their property

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Little Giant Double Wall Metal Poultry Fount and I am extremely pleased with the product. It is very well made, sturdy, and easy to install. The double wall construction keeps my chickens’ water safe from freezing temperatures during colder months. Additionally, it is spacious enough to accommodate 3 gallons of water at once which saves me time refilling it multiple times a day. Highly recommend this product!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Recommended

Hydration Station 5.0: RentACoop's 5-Gallon Metal Poultry Waterer Chickens/Pigeon/Quail etc.

3. Hydration Station 5.0: RentACoop’s 5-Gallon Metal Poultry Waterer Chickens/Pigeon/Quail etc.

  • Brand: RentACoop
  • Manufacturer: RentACoop
  • Color: Metal Grey and Red

The Hydration Station 5.0 from RentACoop is the perfect solution for providing your chickens, pigeons, and quails with clean and fresh water day after day. This metal poultry waterer offers a generous five-gallon capacity to ensure that all of your birds stay hydrated and healthy. The robust design allows for easy installation in any coop or aviary setup. Its leak-proof construction protects against water spills while also preventing dirt and debris from entering the water supply. With its durable steel construction and rust-resistant finish, this Hydration Station 5.0 will last you season after season of worry-free use!

Advantages

  • Easy to install and use: The Hydration Station 5.0 is designed for easy installation and use, making it ideal for those who want their chickens to have a steady supply of clean water without having to constantly manage the setup.
  • Durable design: Made from metal, this waterer has a durable construction that will last you many years with proper maintenance and care.
  • Automated refilling system: This product features an automated refill system that ensures your poultry always has access to clean drinking water when they need it most – even if you’re away or busy with other tasks around your property!
  • Cost effective solution: By using the Hydration Station 5.0, you can ensure a constant flow of fresh water for your chickens at an affordable cost compared to traditional waterers or drip systems which require more frequent maintenance and upkeep costs over time!
  • Versatile usage options: This product can be used in multiple environments such as chicken coops, barns, greenhouses and so on – providing you with greater flexibility when deciding where best to set up the waterer for optimum hydration coverage of all birds in your flock!

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Hydration Station 5.0 for my chickens, and I am absolutely delighted with it! It is sturdy, easy to use and refill, holds a large volume of water which means less refilling for me – a real time saver! The metal construction is also very durable so I have no doubt that this will last us many years. Highly recommended product!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Chicken Water Heater 15 in for 5 Gallons Chicken Drinker, ...

4. Chicken Water Heater 15 in for 5 Gallons Chicken Drinker, …

  • Brand: ZenxyHoC
  • Manufacturer: ZenxyHoC

This Chicken Water Heater 15 in for 5 Gallons Chicken Drinker is the perfect solution to ensure that your chickens always have access to a steady supply of clean, warm water. This product is made from durable materials and designed for long-term use. The efficient design helps to keep water temperatures consistent, even in cold weather conditions. This heater allows you to easily adjust the temperature setting according to your needs, ensuring that your birds stay comfortable throughout the year. It also features an integrated safety shut off switch which activates if there’s any potential danger of overheating. With its simple installation and reliable performance, this chicken water heater will make sure that your flock stays healthy and hydrated all year round!

Advantages

  • Automatically supplies fresh and clean water to chickens on a regular basis, eliminating the need for manual filling of waterers.
  • Easy-to-use design with an adjustable float valve for controlling the desired water level in the drinker container as per chicken needs.
  • Saves time and effort by providing preheated warm water to chickens during cold weather conditions, ensuring better health and productivity of birds.
  • Durable construction with heavy-duty insulation material that keeps the tank warm for up to 8 hours without electricity or gas connection, making it more energy efficient than other traditional models available in market today.
  • Compact size makes it easy to install anywhere inside or outside chicken coop while its rustproof lid ensures longevity of product life span even after frequent refilling due to high demand from thirsty chickens!

Our Recommendations

I recently bought this Chicken Water Heater 15 in for 5 Gallons Chicken Drinker and I’m so glad I did. It’s been a lifesaver, especially during the coldest of winter days! The water stays warm all day long and my chickens are very happy with it. It was easy to install, too. Highly recommend it – great product at a great price!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Dreyoo Poultry Waterer Drinker Heated Base, Chicken Water Heater 125 ...

5. Dreyoo Poultry Waterer Drinker Heated Base, Chicken Water Heater 125 …

  • Brand: Dreyoo
  • Manufacturer: Dreyoo
  • Color: Grey

The Dreyoo Poultry Waterer Drinker Heated Base is an ideal solution for those looking to provide their poultry with clean and fresh water during cold winter months. This chicken water heater provides a reliable source of warmth, keeping the waterer free from ice build up and ensuring that your birds have access to clean drinking water all year round. The 125 watt heating element helps maintain the desired temperature while providing maximum energy efficiency. Easy to install and maintain, this poultry waterer drinker heated base offers a great value for money and makes caring for chickens easier than ever before!

Advantages

  • Keeps water ice-free during cold winter weather and prevents freezing of the poultry’s water supply.
  • Easy to install, operate and maintain with a simple plug-and-play design.
  • Made from durable materials and designed to last a long time, providing years of service even in harsh environments such as extreme temperatures or high dust levels.
  • Maintains clean drinking water for chickens by removing chicken droppings that can contaminate the waterer’s contents over time.
  • Automatically adjusts temperature settings according to outside conditions, ensuring optimal comfort for the chickens regardless of climate changes throughout the day or night

Our Recommendations

I just bought this Dreyoo Poultry Waterer Drinker Heated Base, Chicken Water Heater 125 and I am so impressed with the quality of the product. It was very easy to install and it has been working perfectly since day one. The water stays at a nice warm temperature all year round, which keeps my chickens happy even during cold winter months. The price is also reasonable compared to other similar products on the market. Highly recommend!

VIEW ON AMAZON

RentACoop® DIY Small Animal Watering Metal Cups KIT for Small ...

6. RentACoop® DIY Small Animal Watering Metal Cups KIT for Small …

  • Brand: RentACoop
  • Manufacturer: RentACoop
  • Color: Red

The RentACoop DIY Small Animal Watering Metal Cups KIT for Small Animals is the perfect solution for providing your small animals with clean, fresh drinking water. This easy-to-install kit is designed to fit any size cage and comes with all of the necessary components to quickly and easily set up a reliable watering system. The durable metal cups feature an adjustable flow rate, ensuring that each animal receives plenty of clean water throughout the day. With this hassle-free kit, you can provide your small animals with the essential hydration they need without having to worry about messy spills or refilling dishes multiple times per day!

Advantages

  • Easy to install – The RentACoop® DIY Small Animal Watering Metal Cups KIT is designed for easy installation and can be installed in minutes, making it perfect for busy pet owners.
  • Durable construction – Made from high-quality metal, the kit is made to last, providing long lasting use with minimal upkeep and maintenance needs.
  • Saves time – By eliminating the need to manually water each pet daily or having to purchase a large watering system, this kit helps save time so pet owners have more of their day free for other tasks.
  • Versatile design – This small animal watering system fits a variety of cages and enclosures, such as bird cages and small mammal cages making it perfect for people who own multiple types of animals or switch them frequently between different habitats.
  • Cost effective solution – With an affordable price tag that includes all necessary components in one package makes this product an economical choice compared to buying separate pieces separately which would cost significantly more money over the lifetime of ownership

Our Recommendations

I recently bought the RentACoop® DIY Small Animal Watering Metal Cups KIT for my pet rabbit and it has been a great addition. It was super easy to install and I love that it’s made of metal so it’s durable enough to last me a long time. The design is really clever; each cup attaches securely to the edge of the cage, making refilling them effortless. My bunny loves drinking out of these new cups and they look very nice in his cage too! Highly recommend this product!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Poultry Chicken Water Heater: Chicken Water Heater Base for Winter, ...

7. Poultry Chicken Water Heater: Chicken Water Heater Base for Winter, …

  • Brand: Zoblise
  • Manufacturer: Zoblise
  • Color: silver
  • Dimensions: Height: 1.65 Inches Width: 14.6 Inches Length: 14.6 Inches

This Poultry Chicken Water Heater is an ideal solution for keeping your chickens warm and healthy during the cold winter months. Made of durable materials, this water heater base will provide a steady source of warm water to help keep your birds hydrated throughout the season. It’s easy to install and comes with all necessary parts so you can have it up and running in no time at all. This product is sure to make caring for your flock easier than ever!

Advantages

  • Keeps chickens’ water from freezing in cold winter months, ensuring your flock has access to clean drinking water.
  • Provides a more consistent and controlled temperature than traditional methods of heating chicken waterers, such as using light bulbs or hot rocks.
  • Automatically turns off when the desired temperature is reached so it does not waste energy by continuously running electricity through the warmer base.
  • Is easy to install and use with minimal setup required for operation – simply plug it into an outlet and place underneath your chicken waterer!
  • Helps maintain proper hydration levels in chickens which can improve overall health and productivity of your flock year-round!

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Poultry Chicken Water Heater and I am so glad that I did. It has been a lifesaver during this cold winter season! My chickens are no longer having to drink icy cold water – the heater keeps the water warm all day long, even in sub-zero temperatures. Installation was easy, and my chickens love it! Highly recommended product for anyone who wants to keep their poultry healthy through the winter months!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Farm Innovators Model HP-125 Heated Base For Metal Poultry Founts, ...

8. Farm Innovators Model HP-125 Heated Base For Metal Poultry Founts, …

  • Brand: Farm Innovators
  • Manufacturer: Farm Innovators
  • Color: Metallic
  • Dimensions: Height: 4.25 Inches Width: 16.5 Inches Length: 17.0 Inches Weight: 4.5 Pounds `

The Farm Innovators Model HP-125 Heated Base for Metal Poultry Founts is an innovative and reliable solution to keep your poultry’s water from freezing in cold winter months. This heated base is designed with a heavy-duty thermostat that automatically monitors the temperature of the water, allowing you to keep it at a comfortable level for your birds. The energy efficient design ensures maximum performance while using minimal electricity. With its durable construction and built-in safety features, this heated base will provide long lasting protection against icy weather conditions so you can rest assured that your flock stays safe and healthy all year round!

Advantages

  • Keeps water from freezing in cold temperatures, allowing birds to stay hydrated year-round.
  • Automatically maintains a comfortable drinking temperature for the birds during winter months.
  • Durable and weatherproof construction is designed to withstand harsh outdoor conditions and provide years of service.
  • Easy installation requires no tools or wiring; simply place on flat surface near bird feeder area and plug it in!
  • Economical design uses less energy than traditional heaters, saving you money over time on your electric bill

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Farm Innovators Model HP-125 Heated Base For Metal Poultry Founts, and I’m glad that I did. It has been a great investment for our backyard chicken coop! We live in a cold climate where temperatures can reach below zero in the winter months. This heated base is perfect for keeping our chickens’ water from freezing over during those colder days. The product was easy to install and works perfectly. We are very happy with this purchase and would definitely recommend it to anyone looking for an effective way to keep their poultry fount water unfrozen throughout the winter months!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Little Giant Baby Chick Waterer Base Metal Waterer Base Jar, ...

9. Little Giant Baby Chick Waterer Base Metal Waterer Base Jar, …

  • Brand: Little Giant
  • Manufacturer: Jensen Distributing – Lawn & Garden
  • Color: Silver
  • Dimensions: Height: 1.25 Inches Width: 5.5 Inches Length: 5.5 Inches Weight: 0.21 Pounds `

The Little Giant Baby Chick Waterer Base Metal Waterer Base Jar is an incredibly convenient product for chicken owners! This high-quality base jar will provide your chickens with enough water to stay hydrated, while its metal construction ensures it can stand up to the elements and last you a long time. Its small size makes it easy to move around in order to fill the reservoir or clean out any debris that may have accumulated inside. Plus, you won’t need any tools when assembling this waterer – it’s ready to go right out of the box! With its durable design and ease of use, this baby chick waterer base is sure to make life easier for both you and your feathered friends.

Advantages

  • Made of durable metal that is rustproof and can withstand extreme weather conditions.
  • The waterer base has an adjustable valve to control the water flow, ensuring chicks get enough water at all times.
  • Easy to fill and clean – allowing for quick refills when needed or thorough cleaning every few days to keep your chicks safe from illnesses caused by contaminated water sources.
  • Its unique design prevents chicks from entering the jar, ensuring their safety and preventing accidental drowning or dehydration due to lack of access to fresh water supply.
  • Allows a consistent yet gentle supply of clean drinking water for baby chicks, helping support their growth development through proper hydration levels

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Little Giant Baby Chick Waterer Base Metal Waterer Base Jar for my little chicks, and I’m so glad I did! It’s a great product that is well-made and easy to use. The design ensures that water stays clean and fresh for my chicks, which is really important for their health. Plus, it doesn’t take up much space at all in the coop! Highly recommended!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Manna Pro Chicken Supplies | Chicken Waterer Heated Base | ...

10. Manna Pro Chicken Supplies | Chicken Waterer Heated Base | …

  • Brand: Harris Farms
  • Manufacturer: MannaPro
  • Dimensions: Height: 3.5 Inches Width: 16.34 Inches Length: 16.34 Inches Weight: 3.0 Pounds `

The Manna Pro Chicken Supplies Heated Base is an excellent choice for those who want to provide a safe and comfortable environment for their chickens. This heated base provides reliable temperature regulation, ensuring that your birds stay healthy during the colder months of the year. Thanks to its durable construction, it will last you season after season without needing replacement parts or maintenance. The convenient design makes it easy to fill and clean, allowing you to spend less time on upkeep. With this product, your chickens will be well taken care of!

Advantages

  • Durable construction ensures long-lasting use
  • Keeps water ice-free in cold climates, ensuring access to clean drinking water for chickens all year round
  • Easy installation and maintenance due to its simple design
  • Automatically refills the waterer with fresh water when levels become low, reducing the need for manual filling and monitoring of the container
  • Reduces chances of contamination from debris or other animals entering the waterer

Our Recommendations

I recently purchased the Manna Pro Chicken Supplies | Chicken Waterer Heated Base and couldn’t be more pleased with my purchase. This heated base has made life so much easier when it comes to maintaining a water source for my chickens during cold weather. The unit is well-made and easy to install and use, keeping the water from freezing even in extreme temperatures. My feathered friends are all happy now that they have access to fresh, clean water no matter what the temperature outside may be! Highly recommend this product!

VIEW ON AMAZON

Frequently Asked Questions

How do metal chicken waterers work?

Metal chicken waterers work by using a gravity-fed system to keep water available for your chickens. The metal container, or bucket, is filled with fresh water and then mounted above the ground on a wall or post. As the chickens drink from the edges of the bucket, it empties out and gravity will pull more water down from a separate tank into the bucket, keeping it full and always readily available for your birds.

This type of waterer is great because there are no pumps or electrical devices that need to be managed – all you have to do is fill up the reservoir occasionally! It’s also easy to clean since there are few parts involved in its operation.

What type of chicken waterer is best?

The best type of chicken waterer for your flock will depend on the size of the birds and how much access they have to water. If you are raising smaller breeds, such as bantam chickens, then a hanging waterer is likely the best option. This type of waterer can easily be hung in a coop or run and allows easy access for small birds to drink from it.

However, if you are raising larger breeds like Rhode Island Reds or Australorps, then an open-top pan-style waterer may work better since these types provide more room for larger birds to get their beaks into the water without spilling them everywhere. Additionally, some owners prefer using automatic poultry drinkers since they require less maintenance than typical open-top pan-style drinkers and are great options if you plan on leaving your chickens unattended for long periods of time.

How do you clean a metal-watered chicken?

In order to properly clean a metal waterer chicken, you will need to start by removing the old water and debris from the inside of the waterer. You can use a scrub brush and soapy water for this. Once the waterer is free of all dirt, you can rinse it out with hot water and let it air dry completely before refilling it with fresh, clean water.

Additionally, periodically wiping down the outside of the metal waterer with soap and warm water can help keep bacteria from forming on its surface as well.

How big of a waterer do I need for 10 chickens?

When it comes to providing water for your chickens, it is important to select the right size waterer. Generally speaking, you should have a minimum of one gallon (4 liters) of water capacity per chicken. Therefore, if you have 10 chickens in your flock, then you will need a waterer that has at least 10 gallons (40 liters) of capacity.

Additionally, when selecting a waterer for your flock, make sure that it is made from durable materials such as stainless steel or heavy-duty plastic and equipped with an anti-spill device so that the water stays clean and safe for consumption.

Buying Guide for Metal Chicken Waterers

Metal Chicken Waterers are an essential tool for any poultry farmer. They provide a reliable and clean water source to keep chickens healthy and hydrated. When shopping for a metal chicken waterer, there are several important factors to consider before making your purchase.

#1. Capacity:

The capacity of the waterer should correspond with the size of your flock. If you have a small number of birds, then pick up one that is smaller in capacity; if you have more than 15 birds, get one with a larger capacity so it can handle multiple drinkers at once without having to frequently refill it.

#2. Quality:

Choose the metal that won’t easily corrode or rust over time from exposure to weather elements like heat and moisture, as well as from contact with droppings from the chickens themselves. Stainless steel is ideal since it has excellent corrosion resistance but still requires regular cleaning and maintenance due to its tendency toward bacterial buildup if not properly sanitized regularly (for example after each use).

#3. Design:

Look for models that feature angled bottoms which make them easier for chickens to access their water supply quickly and comfortably while also reducing waste from spillage or splashing outside the container itself (a great benefit when using inside pens!). Also, pay attention to features like handles on top or sides for easy carrying/transporting/refilling; lids that help prevent debris, dust particles & pests such as flies from entering the drinking area; plus anti-roosting attachments which discourage birds from perching on top of these containers thus keeping their feet dry!

Finally, look out for ones with removable parts so they can be cleaned thoroughly between uses – this will ensure optimal hygiene levels when dealing with poultry!

Conclusion

The best Metal chicken waterers are a great way to ensure your chickens stay healthy and hydrated. They are built with high-quality materials that make them long-lasting, and they provide clean water for your birds. With metal chicken waterers you can trust that your chickens will always have access to plenty of fresh, clean water. So don’t wait any longer – get the best in poultry care today with Metal Chicken Waterers!

Leave a reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.