Chicken Breeds Information with Pictures

80 Chicken Breeds Information with Pictures (A-Z List)

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Last Updated on January 15, 2024 by Pauline G. Carter

When we think of animals in our lives, one of the last ones that I think about is the chicken even though we eat eggs and chicken weekly. So today, I’m going to enlighten you all on the breeds and differences in chickens.

I will describe to you, what chickens are best for laying eggs, which ones are best for meat purposes, the chickens that are best for eggs and meat, show poultry, and Bantam.

At the end of the article, you’ll see a list of chickens to have as a reference source.

Chicken Breeds – Type, List, Picture & Information

Meat Breeds

We have chicken breeds that are for meat. Many people are worried about hormones in our foods, therefore deciding to raise their food. If you want to follow their lead, these are the chickens to raise.

The Cornish Cross is preferred when picking a chicken for meat. They can be up to 12 pounds in 6-8 weeks. The Jersey Giant weighs up to 13 pounds, but they are slow growers who need a lot of food.

Bresse is a white chicken that is a fairly large chicken breed. With their bright blue feet, it’s not hard to see this bird. They are expensive and popular. They can get up to 7 pounds. Orpington is the last meat chicken I’ll cover. They average 8 pounds and have tender meat.

Dual Purpose

The three best dual-purpose chickens include Black Australorp, its friendly, a great egg layer, and a great mother. They are protective of the flock. Speckled Sussex, which is beautiful and nice, protective as well.

Rhode Island red, great layer and meat, they get up to 8 pounds. There are many resources to find the best meat birds online, so you can pick your favorite chicken to raise and eat.

Exhibition/ Show Poultry

The poultry show is a small piece of a livestock show, which involves an exhibition and competition of the chickens. Chickens are trained for these shows and they are cleaned very well and given manicures too. The chicken breeders are highlighted at the shows as well. It’s a display of beautiful birds.

Bantam

What are Bantam chicken breeds? They are a little smaller than other birds and they’re great for small backyards. They are very adorable birds.

They are little versions of Brahma chicken. They lay eggs as well, but they do not produce that many eggs per year. They don’t eat much though and their eggs are smaller, but they still taste the same.

Now that you know more about the breeds of chickens, I’ll provide a list of the breeds of chickens that we have.

The A-Z of Chicken Breeds – Choosing the Perfect One

1. Ameraucana

The Ameraucana chicken breed is known for its unique blue eggs, a trait that distinguishes it from most other chicken breeds. Originating in the United States, this breed is medium-sized, with a distinct appearance featuring a pea comb and muffs and beard around their faces. They come in various colors, including Blue, Black, White, Silver, and Wheaten. Ameraucanas are known for their broody temperament, making them a popular choice for backyard flocks. They are also good layers, providing a steady supply of their characteristic eggs.

Ameraucana Chicken.jpg
Egg Laying:Excellent (5/wk)
Egg Color:Light Blue
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Broody

2. American Game

The American Game chicken is a captivating breed renowned for its vibrant history and impressive athleticism. Developed in the United States, this breed stands out with its lean, muscular build, alert demeanor, and striking feather patterns. Known for their resilience and spirited nature, American Game chickens are admired for both ornamental and competitive purposes. Their varied plumage, ranging from brilliant golds to deep reds and iridescent greens, adds to their allure. Favored by enthusiasts for their spirited temperament, they epitomize the qualities of strength and beauty in the avian world.

American Game Chicken
Egg Laying:Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color:Whitish/Cream
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Hardy

3. Ancona

The Ancona chicken breed, originating from Italy, is known for its striking plumage, predominantly black with white-tipped feathers. This hardy and adaptable breed excels in egg-laying, often producing large white eggs. Anconas are active foragers, displaying a lively temperament. Their sleek, lightweight build and distinctive mottled appearance make them a favorite among poultry enthusiasts.

Ancona-Chicken
Egg Laying:Excellent (5/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Active

4. Andalusian

The Andalusian chicken breed, hailing from Spain, is renowned for its beautiful blue-grey feathers, a result of a unique genetic trait. These medium-sized birds are active and gentle, thriving in various environments. Known for consistent egg laying, they produce large white eggs. Their elegant appearance and friendly nature make them popular among poultry keepers.

Andalusian Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Active, Gentle

5. Appenzeller Spitzhauben

The Appenzeller Spitzhauben, named after a Swiss hat, is known for its distinctive crest of feathers. This breed showcases striking plumage, usually in black, gold, or silver, with a V-shaped comb. These active, foraging chickens are excellent climbers and prefer free-range environments. They lay medium-sized white eggs and are valued for their unique appearance and spirited personality.

Appenzeller Spitzhauben Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes (in winter)
Temperament:Forager

6. Araucana

The Araucana chicken breed, originating from Chile, is famous for its unique feature: tufts of feathers near the ears and the absence of a tail. Known for laying eggs with blue to greenish shells, they are a medium-sized breed with a calm disposition. Their unusual appearance and egg color make them a fascinating choice for poultry enthusiasts.

Araucana-Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Blue
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Flighty

7. Asil (Aseel)

The Asil/ Aseel chicken, an ancient breed from India, is renowned for its muscular build and distinctive, upright stance. Known for their strength, courage, and aggression, particularly in roosters, they have a deep chest and strong legs. Asils are slow-growing but long-living, laying cream or tinted eggs. They’re admired for their resilience and striking appearance.

Asil Chicken
Egg Laying:Poor (1/wk)
Egg Color:Cream or Tinted
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes (in winter)
Temperament:Aggressive

8. Australorp

The Australorp, developed in Australia, is a highly regarded breed known for its exceptional egg-laying capacity, once setting world records. They display glossy black feathers with a green sheen, a robust and heavyset build, and a calm, friendly temperament. Australorps are adaptable, thrive in various environments, and are popular both as backyard chickens and in commercial egg production.

Australorp Chicken
Egg Laying:Excellent (5/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Hardy, Docile

9. Ayam Cemani

The Ayam Cemani chicken, a rare breed from Indonesia, is striking for its all-black appearance, encompassing feathers, skin, and even internal organs due to a genetic condition called fibromelanosis. This medium-sized chicken with a sleek, muscular build is revered in its native land for its mystical qualities. They lay cream-colored eggs and are known for their calm, tame demeanor, making them unique and sought-after among poultry enthusiasts.

Ayam Cemani Chicken
Egg Laying:Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Flighty

10. Barnevelder

The Barnevelder chicken, originating from the Barneveld, Netherlands, is cherished for its beautifully laced double-layered feathers, typically in rich shades of brown and black. This robust, dual-purpose breed excels in both egg production, laying light brown eggs, and meat yield. Known for their docile and friendly nature, Barnevelders are well-suited for backyard poultry enthusiasts, adapting easily to various climates and environments.

Barnevelder_Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Light brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Friendly, Active, Quiet, Lively

11. Braekel

The Braekel chicken, a traditional Belgian breed, is known for its elegant, streamlined body and striking plumage, usually silver or gold with a unique penciling pattern. Renowned as a prolific layer of large white eggs, the Braekel is hardy and active, thriving in free-range conditions. They are characterized by their alertness and resilience, making them a valued breed among poultry keepers for both their utility and beauty.

Braekel Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Active

12. Brahma

The Brahma chicken, known as the “King of Poultry” for its impressive size, originated from Asia and became popular in the U.S. This breed boasts a thick, feathered body in shades like light, dark, and buff. Brahmas are calm, friendly giants, excellent in cold weather due to their dense plumage. They’re valued for both meat and moderate egg production, laying brown eggs.

Brahma Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Friendly
Temperament:Yes

13. Buckeye

The Buckeye chicken, a unique American breed developed in Ohio, is notable for its rich, mahogany-red plumage and pea comb. This robust, dual-purpose breed excels in both meat production and egg-laying, producing medium-sized brown eggs. Buckeyes are characterized by their friendly and calm temperament, making them excellent foragers and a good choice for mixed flocks. They’re well-adapted to colder climates, with their dense feathers providing ample warmth.

Buckeye Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Peaceful

14. California Gray

The California Gray chicken, developed in the United States for superior egg production, is known for its distinctive barred gray and white plumage. This breed is a prolific layer, providing a high yield of large white eggs. California Grays are medium-sized, hardy chickens with a friendly disposition, making them well-suited for backyard poultry keeping. Their adaptability to various climates and efficient foraging abilities contribute to their popularity among farmers and hobbyists alike.

California Gray Chicken
Egg Laying:Excellent (5/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Quiet

15. California White

The California White is a remarkable chicken breed known for its prolific egg-laying abilities. Developed from a cross between a White Leghorn and a California Gray, this breed is easily recognized by its predominantly white feathers with occasional black flecks. Renowned for their hardiness and adaptability, California Whites are excellent foragers and exhibit a calm, friendly temperament. Their exceptional egg production, often yielding large, white eggs, makes them a favorite among backyard poultry enthusiasts and commercial egg producers alike.

California_White_Chicken
Egg Laying:Excellent (5/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Quiet

16. Campine

The Campine chicken, originating from Belgium, is a striking breed known for its vibrant plumage. Characterized by a unique silver or golden feather pattern, these active and hardy birds are primarily kept for ornamental purposes. Campines are also admired for their excellent foraging skills and friendly disposition, making them a popular choice among poultry lovers. Despite being relatively small, they lay a good number of white eggs. Their spirited nature and elegant appearance make them a delightful addition to any flock.

Campine Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Active

17. Catalana

The Catalana chicken, a rustic and robust breed from Catalonia, Spain, is known for its striking appearance and adaptability. With a rich red-gold plumage and large, expressive eyes, they thrive in various climates. These birds are valued for both egg-laying and meat production. Their strong foraging skills and independent nature make them excellent free-range chickens.

Catalana Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Pinkish Cream
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Active

18. Chantecler

The Chantecler chicken, Canada’s proud contribution to the poultry world, is a breed known for its resilience to cold climates. Developed in Quebec, this robust bird features a small comb and thick plumage, ideal for harsh winters. Chanteclers are calm and friendly, excelling in both egg and meat production. Their unique combination of hardiness, gentle temperament, and productivity makes them a cherished choice for farmers and hobbyists in cooler regions.

Chantecler Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Gentle

19. Cochin

The Cochin chicken, originating from China, is renowned for its impressive size and fluffy, feathered legs. This breed comes in various colors and is cherished for its friendly, docile nature, making it a favorite among backyard chicken keepers. While not prolific egg layers, Cochins are excellent brooders and mothers. Their calm demeanor and striking appearance, including a full plumage that extends down to their feet, make them a unique and lovable addition to any flock, often kept for ornamental purposes and as pets.

Cochin Chickens
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Friendly, Calm, Quiet

20. Cornish

The Cornish chicken, a robust and muscular breed from Cornwall, England, is highly regarded for its meat production. With a broad, compact body and strong legs, Cornishes are less known for egg-laying but excel in providing quality meat. They display various colors, including white, dark, and red. Cornishes are also appreciated for their hardiness and unique look, making them a valued breed in poultry shows and small farms.

Cornish Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Aggressive

21. Cubalaya

The Cubalaya chicken, a graceful breed hailing from Cuba, is distinguished by its unique, lobed tail carried horizontally. This breed, recognized in various vibrant colors, is known for its dual-purpose nature, excelling in both egg and meat production. Cubalayas are admired for their gentle temperament and striking appearance, with a sleek body and elegant posture.

Cubalaya Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Light brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes (in winter)
Temperament:Forager

22. Derbyshire Redcap

The Derbyshire Redcap, a distinctive British breed, is renowned for its large, red comb and robust build. Originating from the Derbyshire region, it is an active, hardy bird, primarily kept for its impressive egg-laying capabilities. The Redcap has a striking appearance with predominantly red and black plumage. This breed is a favorite among those who appreciate traditional poultry breeds with unique characteristics and strong productivity.

Derbyshire Redcap Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Hardy

23. Dominique

The Dominique chicken, America’s oldest chicken breed, is cherished for its barred plumage and rose comb. Known for its hardiness and good egg-laying ability, it’s a versatile, family-friendly bird. Dominiques are also prized for their docile temperament and adaptability to various climates.

Dominique Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Forager, Calm, Personable, Hardy

24. Dorking

The Dorking chicken is a venerable British breed, renowned for its five-toed feet, square body, and excellent meat quality. With a calm demeanor and attractive plumage, it excels in free-range settings. This breed is less prolific in egg-laying but is valued for its flavorful meat.

Dorking Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm, Docile

25. Dutch Bantam

The Dutch Bantam is a charming, small chicken breed originating from the Netherlands. Renowned for its friendly disposition and striking appearance, it features a full, rounded breast, upright tail, and a variety of color patterns. Ideal for small backyards, this breed is hardy and known for consistent egg-laying.

Dutch Bantam Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Light Brown
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Friendly, Flighty

26. Easter Egger

The Easter Egger chicken is a delightful and colorful breed known for laying a variety of egg colors, often resembling Easter eggs. This American breed is not a true breed but a mix, typically featuring muffs, beards, and a diverse range of feather colors. Adaptable and friendly, Easter Eggers are excellent for backyard flocks. They are hardy, have good layers, and are suitable for families seeking an interactive and visually striking breed.

Easter Egger Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Green/Blue/Pink/Multi
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Peaceful

27. Faverolles

The Faverolles chicken is a distinctive, dual-purpose French breed, prized for both its eggs and meat. Characterized by its fluffy beard, feathered feet, and five toes, it boasts a unique appearance. This breed comes in various colors, with salmon being particularly notable. Gentle and sociable, Faverolles are excellent for backyard flocks and are particularly good with children, making them a favorite among family-oriented poultry keepers.

Faverolles Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Light brown, Pinkish
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Gentle, Docile

28. Fayoumi

The Fayoumi chicken, originating from Egypt, is renowned for its striking appearance and hardy nature. This breed, known for early maturity and good egg-laying abilities, sports a unique plumage of white and black speckles. Flighty, Fayoumis are excellent foragers and show notable resistance to common poultry diseases, making them a robust and low-maintenance choice for poultry enthusiasts.

Fayoumi Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Off-white, Tinted
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Flighty

29. Hamburg

The Hamburg chicken, a strikingly beautiful breed, is known for its distinctive plumage and vibrant colors, ranging from silver-spangled to golden. These small, active birds are excellent layers of white eggs and are celebrated for their foraging skills. Their elegant appearance and lively temperament make them popular.

Hamburg Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Docile

30. Holland

The Holland chicken, developed in the United States, is a dual-purpose breed known for its good egg-laying and meat production. Characterized by its white feathers and red comb, it’s a hardy and robust bird, well-suited for various climates. Its calm demeanor and efficiency make it a favorite.

Holland Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm

31. Houdan

The Houdan chicken, a French breed, is renowned for its unique appearance, featuring a crest of feathers, vulture hocks, and a distinct five-toed arrangement. Known for their large, white eggs and fine meat quality, Houdans have a calm temperament and striking mottled black-and-white plumage, making them a favorite in poultry shows and small farms.

Houdan Chickens
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Sweet, Easily handled

32. Iowa Blue

The Iowa Blue chicken, an American breed with a misleading name, is not blue but exhibits a beautiful range of black, brown, and red tones. Developed in Iowa, these birds are hardy, excellent foragers, and known for their protective nature. They lay a decent number of brown eggs and are valued for both their egg-laying and meat qualities.

Iowa Blue Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:
Temperament:Skittish

33. Ixworth

The Ixworth chicken, originating from Ixworth in England, is a rare and sought-after breed known for its dual-purpose qualities. It features a predominantly white plumage with a red comb and is prized for its meat as well as its proficiency in egg-laying, producing a good number of cream-colored eggs.

Ixworth Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Tinted
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:
Temperament:Alert, Active

34. Jangmigye

The Jangmigye, a unique chicken breed from South Korea, is known for its distinctive long legs and upright posture. This breed exhibits a range of feather colors, including black, white, and red. Jangmigye chickens are valued for both their meat and eggs, and they’re recognized for their hardiness and adaptability to various climates.

Jangmigye Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Light Brown
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:
Temperament:Friendly, calm

35. Japanese Bantam

The Japanese Bantam, a charming and miniature breed, is renowned for its short legs, large comb, and gracefully arched tail. Originating in Japan, this ornamental breed comes in various colors, including black, white, and Wheaten. Despite their small size, they’re full of personality, making them popular in shows and as pets.

Japanese bantam
Egg Laying:Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color:Cream or tinted
Primary use:Exhibition /Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Hardy, Bit flighty

36. Java Chicken

The Java chicken, one of the oldest American breeds, is known for its large size and dual-purpose qualities. It comes in multiple colors, including black, mottled, and white, with a distinctive, full plumage. These chickens are hardy and excellent foragers, producing a good number of brown eggs.

Java Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Cream or tinted
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Hardy, Docile

37. Jersey Giant

The Jersey Giant chicken, as its name suggests, is the largest chicken breed, developed in the United States for its substantial meat production. Recognizable by its tall, robust stature and black, blue, or white feathers, it’s a slow-growing breed but compensates with size and gentle temperament. Despite their size, they are friendly and docile, making them a popular choice for backyard flocks. They also lay a fair number of large brown eggs, adding to their appeal as a dual-purpose breed.

Jersey Giant
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm, Docile

38. Kuroiler

The Kuroiler, a hybrid chicken breed developed in India, is celebrated for its remarkable growth rate and excellent meat and egg production. These birds, with their varied and colorful plumage, are hardy and well-suited to free-range farming. They thrive in diverse environments, showing resilience to common poultry diseases.

Kuroiler Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:
Temperament:Friendly, Feed Continuously, Good Foragers

39. Lakenvelder

The Lakenvelder chicken, a distinctive and elegant chicken breed, originates from Germany and the Netherlands. Characterized by a striking black and white color pattern, with a white body and black head and tail feathers, they are known for their active and foraging nature. While not prolific layers, they produce a fair number of medium-sized, tinted, white eggs.

Lakenvelder Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Tinted, White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Active, Quick

40. Lamona

The Lamona chicken, a rare American breed, was developed for its dual-purpose capabilities. It features a distinctive white plumage, yellow skin, and a single comb. Lamonas are known for their good egg-laying ability, producing large white eggs, and for yielding a respectable amount of meat. They are hardy and adaptable to various environments, making them suitable for both small-scale farming and backyard poultry keeping.

Lamona Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Meat
Cold Hardy:
Temperament:Friendly, Docile

41. Legbar

The Legbar is a popular chicken breed known for its striking appearance and light blue eggs. Originating in Britain, Legbars are prized for their friendly nature and excellent egg-laying capabilities. With their distinctive crest and sleek body, they make both a delightful addition to backyard flocks and a valuable egg producer.

Legbar Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Light Blue
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Forager

42. Leghorn

The Leghorn chicken is a popular breed, originating from Italy and renowned for its exceptional egg-laying abilities. These birds are typically white, although other colors exist. They are known for their slender, athletic build and active, spirited nature. Leghorns are hardy and adaptable, thriving in various climates.

Leghorn Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Nervous, Flighty

43. Malay

The Malay chicken is a striking breed, known for its impressive height and muscular build. Originating in Southeast Asia, it’s one of the tallest chicken breeds, with a bold and upright posture. This breed has a distinctively strong beak and expressive eyes. Malay chickens are prized for their ornamental value and unique appearance, though they are not prolific egg layers.

Malay Chicken
Egg Laying:Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color:Light-brown
Primary use:Meat
Cold Hardy:
Temperament:Aggressive

44. Marans

The Marans chicken, originating from France, is celebrated for its rich, chocolate-brown eggs. This breed showcases a variety of colors, including black, copper, and silver cuckoo. Marans are robust and hardy with a calm demeanor, making them excellent backyard chickens. They have a moderate egg-laying ability and are also valued for their meat quality.

Marans-Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Dark brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Quiet, Docile

45. Marsh Daisy

The Marsh Daisy is a rare British chicken breed, known for its distinctive rose comb and alert, perky appearance. It comes in various colors, including wheaten, buff, and brown. This breed is valued for both its egg-laying and foraging abilities. Marsh Daisies are hardy, adaptable to damp conditions, and have an active temperament.

Marsh Daisy Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Tinted
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm, Active

46. Minorca

The Minorca is a Mediterranean chicken breed, renowned for its large size and striking appearance. It has glossy black feathers, long wattles, and a prominent red comb, contrasting with its white earlobes. Known for laying large, white eggs, Minorcas are noisy, flighty, and adaptable to hot climates.

Minorca Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Noisy, Flighty

47. Modern Game

The Modern Game is a unique chicken breed, developed for exhibition rather than utility. It’s characterized by its tall, slender build, long legs, and upright posture, resembling a wildfowl. This breed comes in various vibrant colors and has a stylish, distinctive appearance. Although not prolific egg layers, Modern Game chickens are cherished for their ornamental value and engaging personalities.

Modern Game Chicken
Egg Laying:Poor (1/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Curious, Friendly

48. Naked Neck

The Naked Neck chicken, also known as “Turken,” is notable for its distinctive lack of feathers on its neck and ventral part of the body. This breed is robust and adaptable, excelling in various climates due to its unique feathering. They display a variety of colors and have a cold hardy temperament, making them a curious and practical addition to backyard flocks.

Naked Neck Chicken
Egg Laying:Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color:Light brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Cold hardy

49. Nankin

The Nankin is a small, bantam chicken breed with a rich history, known for its friendly and docile nature. It exhibits a striking buff color with black-tailed feathers. This breed has a distinctive rose comb and short legs, contributing to its charming appearance. Nankins are primarily kept as ornamental birds or for their brooding abilities, as they are excellent mothers.

Nankin Chicken
Egg Laying:
Egg Color:Tinted
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Friendly, Calm

50. New Hampshire

The New Hampshire chicken is a robust, early-maturing breed developed in New Hampshire, United States. It sports a reddish-brown plumage and a sturdy, broad body. Renowned for its meat production and strong egg-laying capacity, this breed is also appreciated for its competitive, aggressive temperament.

New Hampshire Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Competitve, Aggressive

51. Norfolk Grey

The Norfolk Grey is a rare British chicken breed, esteemed for its striking appearance and dual-purpose utility. It exhibits a beautiful plumage of silver-grey and black, with a distinctive black tail. Developed in Norfolk, England, this breed is known for its good egg-laying abilities and quality meat production.

Norfolk Grey Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Tinted
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:
Temperament:Active Forager

52. Old English Game

The Old English Game is a historic breed known for its courage and high spirit. This breed boasts a wide variety of striking colors and has a compact, muscular body with strong legs. Old English Game chickens are admired for their agility and gameness. While they’re not prolific egg layers, they’re often kept for their ornamental value and use in competitive poultry shows.

Old English Game Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Tinted, Cream
Primary use:Meat
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Self-sufficient, Noisy, Aggressive

53. Orloff

The Orloff is a distinctive chicken breed with a strong, robust build and a unique appearance. Originating from Russia, Iran, it features a prominent beard, muff, and a walnut-shaped comb. Its feathers are thick and dense, ideal for cold climates.

Orloff Chicken
Egg Laying:Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color:Light Brown
Primary use:Meat
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm

54. Orpington

The Orpington is a popular chicken breed, originating from England, known for its large size and fluffy plumage. This breed comes in various colors like black, blue, and white. Orpingtons are prized for their dual-purpose qualities, providing both substantial meat and good egg production.

Orpington Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Light Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm

55. Pekin

The Pekin chicken is a charming, small bantam breed, known for its profuse feathering that often covers its feet and legs. It comes in a variety of colors, including blue, black, white, and lavender. Pekins are particularly popular for their friendly, docile nature, making them excellent pets, especially for families with children.

Pekin Chicken
Pekin Batman
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Docile

56. Penedesenca

The Penedesenca is a rare Spanish breed, notable for its distinctive red earlobes and large, dark brown eggs. It comes in various colors, including black, partridge, and wheaten. This breed is medium-sized with a sleek, game-like appearance. They have an active temperament and are excellent foragers, making them a good choice for free-range systems.

Penedesenca Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Dark Brown
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Active

57. Phoenix

The Phoenix is an elegant chicken breed, renowned for its extraordinarily long, flowing tail feathers that can reach several feet in length. Developed in Germany with Japanese Onagadori influences, this breed exhibits a graceful and upright posture. Phoenix chickens come in various colors, including gold, silver, and black-breasted red.

Phoenix Chicken
Egg Laying:Poor (1/wk)
Egg Color:Golden, Silver
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Unfriendly, Docile

58. Plymouth Rock

The Plymouth Rock is a classic American chicken breed, admired for its distinctive barred plumage, also available in white, buff, and other colors. It’s a dual-purpose breed, valued for both its meat and consistent egg-laying ability. Plymouth Rocks are known for their friendly and docile nature, making them excellent backyard chickens.

Plymouth_Rock_Chickens
Barred Plymouth Rock
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Brown, Light Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm

59. Polish

The Polish chicken is a distinctive and ornamental breed, known for its remarkable crest of feathers that resembles a pom-pom. This breed has a unique appearance, characterized by a large, spherical head tuft and a v-shaped comb. It’s a non-sitting breed and is primarily kept for exhibition and ornamental purposes. Their friendly and calm temperament makes them a popular choice for backyard flocks.

Polish Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Friendly

60. Red Shaver

The Red Shaver chicken is a hardy and versatile breed, developed for both egg and meat production. Known for their deep red feathers and robust build, they are highly valued for their efficient feed conversion and strong egg-laying capabilities. Their friendly nature and good foraging skills also contribute to their appeal in small-scale and sustainable farming environments.

Red Shaver Chicken
Egg Laying:
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm, Friendly, Quiet, Hardy

61. Rhode Island Red

The Rhode Island Red chicken is a renowned American breed, famous for its deep rust-colored feathers and remarkable hardiness. Excelling in both egg and meat production. This breed is known for its robust constitution, adaptability to various environments, and consistent laying of large, brown eggs.

Rhode_Island_Red_Chicken
Egg Laying:Excellent (5/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Hardy

62. Rhode Island White

The Rhode Island White is a robust and reliable Rhode Island, American chicken breed, prized for its pure white plumage and strong constitution. Developed for dual-purpose farming, it excels in both egg and meat production. This breed is known for its hardiness, adaptability to various climates, and prolific egg-laying abilities, producing large, brown eggs.

hode Island White Chicken
Egg Laying:Excellent (5/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Calm, Easy going

63. Scots Dumpy

The Scots Dumpy is a unique and ancient chicken breed from Scotland, characterized by its short legs and stout, dumpy body. Known for its hardy nature and excellent foraging abilities, it is well-suited to free-range conditions. This breed comes in a variety of colors and is valued for both its meat and medium-sized eggs.

Scots Dumpy Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Off-white, Tinted
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Quiet

64. Scots Grey

The Scots Grey is a heritage chicken breed from Scotland, distinguished by its striking barred plumage and tall, elegant stature. This forager and active breed is known for its excellent foraging skills, making it ideal for free-range environments. It’s primarily kept for egg production, laying a good number of medium-sized eggs.

Scots Grey Chicken
Egg Laying:
Egg Color:Cream
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Forager, Active

65. Sebright

The Sebright chicken, a true bantam breed, is celebrated for its exquisite laced plumage and symmetrical pattern. Originating in England, this breed boasts a confident and active disposition. Known for their diminutive size and bright, attentive eyes, Sebrights are primarily ornamental.

Sebright Chicken
Egg Laying:Poor (1/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Friendly, Active

66. Frizzle

The Frizzle chicken is a distinctive breed known for its unique, curly feathers that give it a frizzled appearance. Originating from Asia, these birds are prized for their ornamental value rather than meat or egg production. Frizzles come in various colors and sizes, and are friendly, gentle, and well-suited for backyard flocks.

Frizzle Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Tinted, White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Good forager, Hardy

67. Serama

The Serama chicken, originating from Malaysia, is renowned for being the world’s smallest chicken breed. These tiny, charming birds are known for their confident, upright posture, full breasts, and vertical tail feathers, giving them a distinctive appearance. Seramas are cherished for their friendly, personable nature and come in a variety of colors and feather types.

Serama_Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Cream or Tinted
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Calm, Manageable, Assertive, Confident

68. Shamo

The Shamo chicken, a breed from Japan, is known for its tall, upright stance and muscular build, resembling a game bird. These chickens have a distinctive appearance with sparse feathering, particularly around the neck and thighs, and a proud, fearless demeanor. Shamo chickens are often raised for ornamental purposes and are valued for their strength and resilience.

Shamo Chicken
Egg Laying:Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Pleasant, Docile

69. Sicilian Buttercup

The Sicilian Buttercup chicken, originating from the Italian island of Sicily, is known for its striking appearance. This breed features a unique buttercup-shaped comb and a beautiful golden feather pattern. They are medium-sized, active, and alert birds, valued more for their ornamental qualities than for egg or meat production.

Sicilian Buttercup Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Active

70. Silkie

The Silkie chicken, originating from Asia, is a beloved breed known for its fluffy, silk-like plumage that feels like soft fur. These small, gentle birds have a striking appearance with their feathered feet, tufted head, and available in several colors. Silkies are renowned for their calm, friendly temperament, making them excellent pets and broody mothers.

Silkie Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Tinted, Cream
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Friendly, Calm

71. Speckled Sussex

The Speckled Sussex is a traditional English chicken breed, renowned for its striking plumage of rich mahogany feathers speckled with white. This breed is known for its friendly and curious nature, making it an excellent choice for family flocks. Hardy and adaptable, they are good layers of brown eggs and have a robust build, which also makes them suitable for meat production.

Speckled Sussex Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Brown, Cream, Tan
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Alert, Docile

72. Sultan

The Sultan chicken, a rare Turkish breed, is known for its extraordinary and ornate appearance. Characterized by a full crest of feathers, feathered feet, vulture hocks, and a unique beard, Sultans are primarily ornamental birds. They have a docile and friendly disposition, making them suitable for exhibitions and as pets.

Sultan Chicken
Egg Laying:Poor (1/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Friendly, Docile

73. Sumatra

The Sumatra chicken, originally from Indonesia, is a striking breed known for its glossy black plumage, long flowing tail, and multiple spurs on each leg. These chickens have a pheasant-like appearance and a graceful, wild demeanor. Sumatras are more ornamental than utilitarian, not bred for egg or meat production but for their elegant appearance and agility.

Sumatra Chicken
Egg Laying:Fair (2/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Flighty, Jumpy

74. Vorwerk

The Vorwerk chicken, originating from Germany, is a rare and attractive breed known for its striking black and gold plumage. Medium-sized and robust, Vorwerks are valued for their dual-purpose qualities, producing a fair number of eggs and having good meat. They are hardy, active, and excellent foragers, making them well-suited for free-ranging environments.

Vorwerk Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:Cream
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Alert, Active

75. Welsummer

The Welsummer chicken, a Dutch breed, is famous for its rich, red-brown plumage and large, dark brown eggs. These medium-sized, friendly chickens are known for their friendly and intelligent temperament, making them excellent choices for backyard flocks. Welsummers have a distinctive partridge pattern, with males showcasing a striking, classic rooster appearance.

Welsummer Chicken
Egg Laying:Very Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Dark brown
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:Yes
Temperament:Friendly, Intelligent

76. White Faced Black Spanish

The White Faced Black Spanish is a distinctive and elegant chicken breed, noted for its striking appearance: glossy black plumage contrasted with a unique, white face and large, pendulous earlobes. These chickens are tall, slender, and graceful, with a calm yet aloof demeanor.

White Faced Black Spanish Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (3/wk)
Egg Color:White
Primary use:Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Wild, Active

77. Wyandotte Chicken

The Wyandotte Chicken is a popular American breed, renowned for its striking appearance and robust nature. It features a distinctive plumage pattern, usually laced or speckled, in various colors like red, blue, black, and white. These birds are admired for their dual-purpose qualities, excelling in both egg-laying and meat production. Friendly and hardy, Wyandottes adapt well to different climates.

White Faced Black Spanish Chicken
Egg Laying:Good (4/wk)
Egg Color:Brown
Primary use:Meat/Eggs
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Docile, Friendly

78. Yokohama

The Yokohama chicken, originating from Japan, is a graceful, ornamental breed known for its extraordinarily long, flowing tail and saddle feathers, which can reach impressive lengths. These chickens have a striking appearance with a red-saddled, white plumage variant being the most common.

Yokohama Chicken
Egg Laying:Poor (1/wk)
Egg Color:Tinted
Primary use:Ornamental
Cold Hardy:No
Temperament:Calm, Quiet

Conclusion

In the diverse and fascinating world of chicken breeds, there is much to explore and appreciate. From their history and evolution to their role in sustainable farming and conservation, chickens are more than just farm animals; they are a window into the intricacies of nature and human ingenuity. Whether you’re a seasoned poultry farmer or a curious enthusiast, the world of chicken breeds offers endless opportunities for learning and discovery.

About Author (Pauline G. Carter)

Pauline G. Carter

Pauline G. Carter is a well-known pet blogger who has written about the world of pets for several years. She is passionate about pets, from cats and dogs to birds, reptiles, and poultry. Her blog, which is updated regularly, is filled with articles and guides on pet care, nutrition, and training. She also shares her experiences and observations on pet ownership, making her blog relatable and informative for pet lovers. She is a true animal advocate and is dedicated to promoting responsible pet ownership. Let’s Go …

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